Closed Recirculating Cooling Water System

P rimary cooling at steam generating power plants and many other heavy industries is a critical aspect of operation and upsets can cost a great deal in lost efficiency and production.

Closed recirculating cooling water system.

Like the open circuit system it also utilizes evaporative cooling. Failure of a closed system has the potential to shut down a portion if not all of the plant. In closed recirculating system cooling water is circulates in closed loop means within the system pipes and heat exchangers. But often overlooked are auxiliary closed cooling water ccw systems which also serve vital functions.

A closed cooling water system is called a closed loop closed circuit or closed recirculating system. Heat absorbed from the process must be dissipated to allow reuse of the water. In a closed system water circulates in a closed cycle and is subjected to alternate cooling and heating without air contact. Cooling towers spray ponds and evaporative condensers are used for this purpose.

An open recirculating cooling system uses the same water repeatedly to cool process equipment. Nalco water offers a full array of cooling water treatment solutions including chemicals equipment automation and software designed to safely optimize cooling system performance while conserving water. Heat absorbed by the water in the closed system is normally transferred by a water to water exchanger to the recirculating water of an open recirculating system from which the heat is lost to atmosphere figure 32 1. In a closed system water circulates in a continuous cycle and is subjected to alternate cooling and heating without air contact.

It might utilize a cooling coil below the deck of the cooling tower. Closed recirculating system dry cooling tower. A closed loop cooling system can exchange heat with the main cooling water system in conventional tube and shell heat exchangers or plate and frame heat exchangers. Loss from the system is very less and little make up is required hence concentration of salt in the water is very less.

Closed recirculating a specialized cooling system might utilize compression or absorption type refrigeration or air conditioning systems which can be used to cool both processes and work spaces. Or it might include the use of industrial air washers in which. Industrial cooling towers and closed loop efficiency can be adversely affected by corrosion scaling fouling and biological contamination. In closed recirculating systems or dry cooling towers heat absorbed by the cooling water is either transferred to a second coolant or released into the atmosphere.

However the closed circuit cooling tower isolates process cooling fluids from exposure to the air by means of heat exchange tubes or coils.